How to use chmod codes in UNIX:
Use the cheatsheets that are built into the RStudio IDE to jog your memory about R Markdown. Go to File Help Cheatsheets R Markdown Cheat Sheet to open the main R Markdown cheatsheet, pictured above. Go to File Help Markdown Quick Reference to open the Markdown Quick Reference in. R recognizes 600 time zones. Each encodes the time zone, Daylight Savings Time, and historical calendar variations for an area. R assigns one time zone per vector. Use the UTC time zone to avoid Daylight Savings. OlsonNames Returns a list of valid time zone names. OlsonNames withtz(time, tzone = ') Get the same date-time in a new.
R programming Codes Cheat Sheet. 1 Page (0) R - Subsetting Cheat Sheet. 1 Page (1) Aggregate Function in dplyr Cheat.
- There are three types of permissions in files and folders in unix
- Read (r)
- Write (w)
- Execute (x)
- And, there is a classification of users called UGO (explained bellow):
- U ~> User (usually, you)
- G ~> Group (eg sudo group)
- O ~> Others
When you run $ ls -l
your output will be something like this:
- R has 657 built in color names To see a list of names: colors These colors are displayed on P. R color cheatsheet Finding a good color scheme for presenting data can be challenging. This color cheatsheet will help! R uses hexadecimal to represent colors Hexadecimal is a base-16 number system used to describe color.
- R Markdown Cheat Sheet. Codefolding Let readers to toggle the display of R code, 'none', 'hide', or 'show' X colortheme Beamer color theme to use X.
How to read this?
Where is a letter put a 1
and where is a -
put a 0
. Examples:
U | G | O |
---|---|---|
r w x | r w x | r w x |
1 1 1 | 1 1 1 | 1 1 1 |
So, user, group and others can read, write and excute the file or folder
U | G | O |
---|---|---|
r w - | r -- | r - x |
1 1 0 | 1 0 0 | 1 0 1 |
So, user can read and write, group can only read, finally other can read and execute
As you can see, we can play with these permissions
U | G | O |
---|---|---|
r - x | r w - | - - - |
1 0 1 | 1 1 0 | 0 0 0 |
U | G | O |
- w x | r - x | - - x |
0 1 1 | 1 0 1 | 0 0 1 |
Finally, the codes! (sorry)
Bin | Decimal | Representation |
---|---|---|
000 | 0 | - - - |
001 | 1 | - - x |
010 | 2 | - w - |
011 | 3 | - w x |
100 | 4 | r - - |
101 | 5 | r - x |
110 | 6 | r w - |
111 | 7 | r w x |
The syntax is something like this: $ chmod u/permissions g/permissions o/permissions file[or /dir/]
- So, if I run
$ chmod 777 file
<=>rwx rwx rwx
everybody can do anything with file - Or I run
$ chmod 744 dir
<=>rwx r-- r--
only user can read, write and execute, group and others only read dir. - Or run
$ chmod 200 file2
<=>-w- --- ---
only you can write file2
R Studio Stats Cheat Sheet
Thanks for reading, I hope it works! Follow me on Twita and GitHub
Refs:
R Code Cheat Sheet Statistics
Special thanks:
R Data Cleaning Cheat Sheet
- Gabe Kutuzov (GitHub)